Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2011 - 2023

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2011
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2023
TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESTurkeyWorldExportsValue (US$)134,906,868,830.00152,461,736,556.00161,480,914,702.00166,504,861,795.00150,982,113,766.00149,246,999,263.00164,494,619,316.00177,168,756,288.00180,832,721,702.00169,657,939,777.00254,169,747,663.00255,777,398,089.00
Value Growth, YoY (%)18.4613.015.913.11-9.32-1.1410.217.702.06-6.17
ImportsValue (US$)240,841,676,274.00236,545,140,909.00260,822,803,002.00251,142,429,205.00213,619,211,455.00202,189,241,859.00238,715,127,912.00231,152,482,645.00210,345,202,552.00219,514,372,881.00363,710,572,811.00361,774,043,043.00
Value Growth, YoY (%)29.80-1.7810.26-3.71-14.94-5.3518.06-3.16-9.004.35

The value of merchandise exports from Turkey totalled $ 255 billion in 2023. Merchandise exports from Turkey increased by 0.632% compared to 2022. Goods exports grew up by $ 1.6 billion in 2023 (the value of merchandise exports from Turkey amounted to $254 billion in 2022)

Turkey's exports 2023 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Turkey in 2023:

  • Germany with a share of 8.24% (21 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.79% (14.8 billion US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 4.99% (12.7 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 4.87% (12.4 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.84% (12.3 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 4.26% (10.9 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 4.02% (10.2 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 3.82% (9.77 billion US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 3.35% (8.59 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 3.07% (7.87 billion US$)

Exports structure from Turkey in 2023 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 12% (30 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.86% (25 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 6.41% (16.4 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 6% (15.3 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.33% (13.6 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 4.14% (10.5 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 4.01% (10.2 billion US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 3.93% (10 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 3.46% (8.86 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 3.14% (8.03 billion US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

What did Turkey export in 2023?

Turkey's Top Exports in 2023:

  • 5.38% ($13.7 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 4.51% ($11.5 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.27% ($8.38 billion): 7113 - Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal
  • 2.82% ($7.23 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.19% ($5.61 billion): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 1.69% ($4.32 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 1.44% ($3.68 billion): 8544 - Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables, made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors
  • 1.4% ($3.59 billion): 6204 - Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear)
  • 1.05% ($2.68 billion): 6109 - T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted.

The value of merchandise imports to Turkey totalled $ 361 billion in 2023. Overall commodity imports to Turkey decreased by 0.532% compared to 2022. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 1.93 billion (the value of merchandise imports to Turkey was equal to $363 billion in 2022)

Turkey's imports 2023 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Turkey in 2023:

  • Russia with a share of 12.6% (45 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 12.4% (44 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 7.92% (28 billion US$)
  • Special Categories with a share of 6.78% (24 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 5.5% (19.9 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 4.36% (15.7 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.14% (14.9 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 3.19% (11.5 billion US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 3.18% (11.5 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 2.62% (9.48 billion US$)

Imports structure to Turkey in 2023 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 19.1% (69 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 11.3% (40 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 9.37% (33 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 8.91% (32 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 7.69% (27 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.67% (24 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.48% (16.2 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.53% (9.17 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 1.78% (6.45 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 1.73% (6.29 billion US$): 76 - Aluminum and articles thereof

What did Turkey import in 2023?

Turkey's Top Imports in 2023:

  • 8.29% ($30 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 5.66% ($20 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 5.02% ($18.1 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.1% ($7.6 billion): 7204 - Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel.
  • 1.98% ($7.17 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 1.52% ($5.52 billion): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
  • 1.28% ($4.66 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 1.13% ($4.1 billion): 7601 - Unwrought aluminium
  • 1.01% ($3.67 billion): 7208 - Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated

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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2011 - 2023