Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Romania | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2012 - 2023

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2023
TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESRomaniaWorldExportsValue (US$)57,904,330,434.0065,881,441,578.0069,877,890,844.0060,605,047,667.0063,581,004,346.0070,626,887,499.9880,077,606,266.8877,298,748,437.4471,046,398,784.1088,389,728,970.9196,829,601,670.30100,642,462,676.41
Value Growth, YoY (%)-7.6313.776.06-13.274.9111.0813.38-3.47-8.0824.419.543.93
ImportsValue (US$)70,259,718,629.0073,452,191,656.0077,889,070,909.0069,857,682,405.0074,604,616,829.0085,318,177,451.1497,877,632,897.8596,644,318,708.6292,056,306,061.86116,401,944,588.41132,699,562,701.94131,962,913,075.36
Value Growth, YoY (%)-7.994.546.04-10.316.7914.3614.72-1.26-4.7426.4414.00-0.55

The value of merchandise exports from Romania totalled $ 100 billion in 2023. Merchandise exports from Romania increased by 3.93% compared to 2022. Goods exports grew up by $ 3.81 billion in 2023 (the value of merchandise exports from Romania amounted to $96 billion in 2022)

Romania's exports 2023 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Romania in 2023:

  • Germany with a share of 20% (20 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 10.1% (10.2 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 6.34% (6.38 billion US$)
  • Hungary with a share of 5.66% (5.69 billion US$)
  • Bulgaria with a share of 4.15% (4.17 billion US$)
  • Poland with a share of 3.67% (3.7 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 3.37% (3.4 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 3.28% (3.3 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 3.22% (3.24 billion US$)
  • Czech Republic with a share of 3.21% (3.23 billion US$)

Exports structure from Romania in 2023 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 18% (18.2 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 15.5% (15.6 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 10.1% (10.1 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 5.3% (5.34 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 4.43% (4.46 billion US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 3.6% (3.62 billion US$): 40 - Rubber and articles thereof
  • 3.36% (3.38 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 3.2% (3.22 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 3.05% (3.07 billion US$): 94 - Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.s.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings
  • 2.56% (2.58 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof

What did Romania export in 2023?

Romania's Top Exports in 2023:

  • 7.7% ($7.75 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 6.86% ($6.9 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 4.37% ($4.4 billion): 8544 - Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables, made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors
  • 3.84% ($3.86 billion): 8537 - Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 85.35 or 85.36, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of Chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 85.17
  • 2.6% ($2.62 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.49% ($2.51 billion): 4011 - New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
  • 2.21% ($2.22 billion): 1001 - Wheat and meslin.
  • 1.66% ($1.67 billion): 1005 - Maize (corn)
  • 1.59% ($1.6 billion): 9401 - Seats (other than those of heading 94.02), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof

The value of merchandise imports to Romania totalled $ 131 billion in 2023. Overall commodity imports to Romania decreased by 0.555% compared to 2022. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 736 million (the value of merchandise imports to Romania was equal to $132 billion in 2022)

Romania's imports 2023 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Romania in 2023:

  • Germany with a share of 19.3% (25 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 8.65% (11.4 billion US$)
  • Hungary with a share of 6.47% (8.54 billion US$)
  • Poland with a share of 6.24% (8.24 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 5.53% (7.3 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 5.21% (6.88 billion US$)
  • Bulgaria with a share of 4.65% (6.14 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 4.29% (5.66 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 4.27% (5.64 billion US$)
  • Austria with a share of 3.49% (4.61 billion US$)

Imports structure to Romania in 2023 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 15.2% (20 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 11% (14.5 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 10% (13.2 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 8.52% (11.2 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 4.73% (6.24 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 4.14% (5.46 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 3.29% (4.35 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 3.02% (3.98 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 2.35% (3.1 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 1.75% (2.31 billion US$): 40 - Rubber and articles thereof

What did Romania import in 2023?

Romania's Top Imports in 2023:

  • 4.06% ($5.36 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 3.38% ($4.46 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 3.24% ($4.28 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 3.23% ($4.26 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.63% ($3.47 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 1.99% ($2.62 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 1.88% ($2.48 billion): 8542 - Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies
  • 1.6% ($2.11 billion): 8544 - Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables, made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors
  • 1.28% ($1.69 billion): 8536 - Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts

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Romania | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2012 - 2023